is the color of life as seen through the Preacher’s eyes. So frequently does life turn out the opposite of our expectations that “absurdity” (Fox) is one term used to describe Koheleth’s estimate of it. A SWEEPING CONCLUSION Throughout his twelve chapters the author argues one main point—it is incredibly difficult for us as human beings to gain a grasp of life that will take us beyond futility. This is the meaning of the famous pronouncement with which his book begins: 2 “Vanity of vanities,” says